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Oades, R.D., Dittmann-Balcar, A., Zerbin, D. & Grzella (1997) Impaired attention -dependent augmentation of MMN in nonparanoid vs paranoid schizophrenic patients: a comparison with obsessive-compulsive disorder and healthy subjects. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 1196-1210. (request a copy) In accord with our understanding of journal policy,
we present the
pre-publication text (view). Introduction: Mismatch negativity (MMN), in the deviant-minus-standard event-related potential (ERP) difference-waveform, may represent a working memory trace for tone differences (a deviant among a sequence of standards). Most, but not all studies find MMN reduced in patients with schizophrenia.
Results: Frontal
MMN reduction in schizophrenics largely resulted from an absence of
an increase in focused attention conditions as in comparison groups.
But there was marked activity recorded from sites over the temporal
lobe in NP patients. These features were not reflected in other Conclusions: The results show that so-called automatic processing deficits in schizophrenia (amount and locus of MMN) are best seen in situations requiring the activation of controlled attentional processes. It is suggested that impaired processing of irrelevant stimuli and reduced frontal MMN in NP patients may reflect reduced dopaminergic responsivity. See also initial studies of MMN in schizophrenia from 1991, 1993, and 1995a, on the role of attention 1995b, and topographical comparisons with other waveforms 1996: the expression of MMN is comparison to other 'difference waveforms' in normal adults (1995c) and the normal developmentof MMN in children and adolescents (1997b) |