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Hemmerle, M., Röpcke, B.,
Eggers, C., and Oades, R.D., (2007).
Evaluation of 2 years’
residential care treatment for adolescents and young adults with Schizophrenia.
Proceedings
of the First European Conference on Schizophrenia Research,
Sept:Düsseldorf,
Germany. (Request
further information)
Introduction: The Trialog
project (Professor Eggers Foundation) offers 8 patients with
early-onset schizophrenia (EOS)
residential treatment aimed to support recovery and independence. This
is a two-year programme of outpatient care following discharge from
a clinic. The main features include interactive and psychoeducational
family care, coping with persistent symptoms, development of social
and emotional competence, independent house keeping, and support of
school and vocational training..
Aims and Methods: To evaluate psychopathology along
with social and neuropsychological function at the start, after 1 year
and after 2 years -- on completion of the programme for 14 participants.
Their progress was compared with 10 EOS patients who did not attend
Trialog following discharge.
Results:
First:
The programme of intense
care was accompanied by a significantly greater
decrease of positive and negative symptoms with respect to the
comparison group.
Second:
Measures
of social function showed a marked improvement.
Third:
a) Neuropsychological indicators of working
memory, attention and some executive functions also improved more
than in the comparison subjects.
b) Neither group showed changes in measures of intelligence or the
subjective quality of life.
Conclusions: We
show the benefits of an intensive residential training programme for
EOS patients. Only a follow-up study will be able to show if these improvements
can be maintained.
Support: Professor Eggers Foundation
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